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[wptabtitle]1. Candles [/wptabtitle]
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[wptabtitle]2. Chanukah story[/wptabtitle]
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[wptabtitle]3. By the window [/wptabtitle]
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[wptabtitle]4. Dreidel letters [/wptabtitle]
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[wptabtitle]5. Blessings[/wptabtitle]
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[wptabtitle]KEY FACTS[/wptabtitle]
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Around the year 167 BCE, the ruler of the Syrian kingdom Antiochus sought to pull Jews away from Judaism so that all his subjects in his vast empire-which included the Land of Israel-would share the same Greek Hellenist culture. He marched into Jerusalem, vandalized the Temple, erected an idol on the altar, and desecrated its holiness with the blood of swine. Decreeing that studying Torah, observing the Sabbath, and circumcising Jewish boys were punishable by death, he sent Syrian overseers and soldiers to villages throughout Judea to enforce the edicts and force Jews to engage in idol worship, and during this period, many of the Jews began to assimilate, taking on Greek names and marrying non-Jews. When the Syrian soldiers reached Modi’in they demanded that the local leader and elder Matityahu the Kohen be an example to his people by sacrificing a pig on a portable pagan altar. He refused and killed not only the Hellenized Jew who stepped forward to do the Syrian’s bidding, but also the king’s representative, Apelles, in order to enable him and his sons to escape. Matitiyahu and his five sons (Jonathan, Simon, Judah, Eleazar, and Yohanan) fled to the hills and caves of the wooded Judean wilderness. Within a few months of this incident, Matityahu died and he left instructions that this third son, Judah who was known as ‘the Maccabee’ (literally, ‘the hammer’ because he and his brothers were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies) lead the fight. Over a period of three years Judah, his brothers and his followers were able to overcome the military superiority of Antiochus’ army and on the 25th Kislev 164 BCE the Maccabees regained control of the Temple.[/wptabcontent]
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